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| hydroxyethyl starch ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
hydroxyethyl starch
Hydroxyethyl starch (HES/HAES) is a nonionic starch derivative. It is one of the most frequently used volume expanders under the trade names Hespan by B. Braun Medical Inc. Voluven or Volulyte by Fresenius Kabi and Tetrahes or Hestar by Claris Lifesciences Ltd.
HES is a general term and can be sub-classified according to average molecular weight, molar substitution, concentration, C2/C6 ratio and Maximum Daily Dose.
Its use in those who are very ill is associated with an increased risk of death and kidney problems. The European Medicines Agency commenced in June 2013 the process of agreeing reduced indications which was completed in October 2013.
== Medical uses ==
An intravenous solution of hydroxyethyl starch is used to prevent shock following severe blood loss caused by trauma, surgery, or other problem. It however appears to have greater risk of a poor outcome compared to other intravenous solutions〔 and may increase the risk of death.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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